Federal Communications Commission
Washington, D.C. 20554
Approved by OMB
3060-0010 (June 2014)
FOR FCC USE ONLY
 

FCC 323
OWNERSHIP REPORT FOR COMMERCIAL BROADCAST STATIONS

FOR COMMISSION USE ONLY
FILE NO. BOP-20101115EPD

Section I - General Information
1. Legal Name of the Respondent
CLEAR CHANNEL CAPITAL IV, LLC
Street Address (1)
C/O ROPES & GRAY
Street Address (2)
ONE INTERNATIONAL PLACE
City
BOSTON
State or Country (if foreign address)
MA

ZIP Code
02110 -

Telephone Number (include area code)
6172271050
E-Mail Address (if available) 
FCC Registration Number:
0020000279
Call Sign 
WOGB
Facility ID Number 
89
2. Contact Representative
DORANN BUNKIN
Firm or Company Name
WILEY REIN LLP
Street Address (1)
1776 K STREET, NW
Street Address (2)
City
WASHINGTON
State or Country (if foreign address)
DC
ZIP Code
20006 -
Telephone Number (include area code)
2027197231
E-Mail Address (if available)
DBUNKIN@WILEYREIN.COM
3. Nature of Respondent (See Instructions for definitions)
radio button not selected Licensee
radio button not selected Permittee
radio button selected Entity with an attributable interest
4. If this application has been submitted without a fee, indicate reason for fee exemption (see 47 C.F.R. Section 1.1114):
radio button not selectedGovernmental Entity radio button selected radio button not selectedOther Other radio button not selected N/A (Fee Required)
5. All of the information furnished in this Report is accurate as of 10/01/2010
(Date entered must (1) be Oct. 1 of the filing year when filing a Biennial Ownership Report (or Nov. 1, 2009 in the case of the initial filing); or (2) be no more than 60 days prior to the date of filing when filing a non-biennial Ownership Report.)
6. Purpose: This Report is filed for: (choose one)
a. radio button not selected Biennial
b. radio button not selected Validation and Resubmission of a previously filed Biennial Report (certifying no change from previous Report)
c. radio button not selected Transfer of Control or Assignment of License/Permit
d. radio button selected Report by Permittee filing within 30 days after the grant of a construction permit for a new commercial AM, FM or full power television broadcast station.
e. radio button not selected Update / certification of accuracy of an initial Ownership Report filed by Permittee (filing in conjunction with Permittee's application for a station license)
f. radio button not selected Amendment to a previously filed Ownership Report
File Number: -
If an Amendment, submit as an Exhibit a listing by Section and Question Number the portions of the previous Report that are being revised.
7. Licensee and Station Information. The stations listed below are all licensed to the following person or entity:
Licensee Name Licensee's FCC Registration Number (FRN)
CITICASTERS LICENSES, INC.
0018273367
FRN Help: CORES Home

Station List

This Report is filed for the following stations:
Copy Call Sign Facility ID Number Location (City/State) Class of service Delete Copy
1. , WASHINGTON AM Station
2. , WASHINGTON AM Station
3. , WASHINGTON FM Station
4. , WASHINGTON FM Station
5. , NEW YORK AM Station
6. , NEW YORK AM Station
7. , GEORGIA AM Station
8. , OHIO AM Station
9. , NORTH DAKOTA AM Station
10. , ILLINOIS AM Station
11. , FLORIDA AM Station
12. , NEW YORK FM Station
13. , OREGON FM Station
14. , NEW MEXICO FM Station
15. , NEW MEXICO FM Station
16. , ARIZONA FM Station
17. , UTAH FM Station
18. , NEVADA FM Station
19. , WYOMING FM Station
20. , NEW YORK FM Station
21. , MARYLAND FM Station
22. , MISSOURI FM Station
23. , MINNESOTA FM Station
24. , FLORIDA FM Station
25. , GEORGIA FM Station
26. , OREGON FM Station
27. , OREGON FM Station
28. , CALIFORNIA FM Station
29. , OHIO FM Station
30. , ILLINOIS FM Station
31. , TENNESSEE FM Station
32. , TEXAS FM Station
33. , CALIFORNIA FM Station
34. , OHIO FM Station
35. , WISCONSIN FM Station
36. , NEW YORK FM Station
37. , FLORIDA FM Station
38. , IOWA FM Station
39. , KENTUCKY FM Station
40. , FLORIDA FM Station
41. , FLORIDA FM Station
42. , GEORGIA FM Station
43. , WYOMING FM Station
44. , IOWA FM Station
45. , WASHINGTON FM Station
46. , SOUTH CAROLINA FM Station
47. , FLORIDA FM Station
48. , NEW YORK FM Station
49. , UTAH FM Station
50. , ILLINOIS FM Station
51. , MISSOURI FM Station
52. , OHIO FM Station
53. , COLORADO FM Station
54. , COLORADO FM Station
55. , IOWA FM Station
56. , NEW MEXICO FM Station
57. , OHIO FM Station
58. , OHIO FM Station
59. , CALIFORNIA FM Station
60. , FLORIDA FM Station
61. , OHIO FM Station
62. , IOWA FM Station
63. , IOWA FM Station
64. , WASHINGTON FM Station
65. , GEORGIA FM Station
66. , NEVADA FM Station
67. , OHIO FM Station
68. , UTAH FM Station
69. , OHIO FM Station
70. , KENTUCKY FM Station
71. , WISCONSIN FM Station
72. , OHIO FM Station
73. , OHIO FM Station
74. , OHIO FM Station
75. , OHIO FM Station
76. , OHIO FM Station
77. , OHIO FM Station
78. , OHIO FM Station
79. , COLORADO AM Station
80. , COLORADO AM Station
81. , COLORADO AM Station
82. , COLORADO AM Station
83. , COLORADO FM Station
84. , COLORADO FM Station
85. , COLORADO FM Station
86. , COLORADO FM Station
87. , COLORADO FM Station
88. , WASHINGTON FM Station
89. , OHIO AM Station
90. , IOWA AM Station
91. , CALIFORNIA AM Station
92. , FLORIDA AM Station
93. , OHIO AM Station
94. , OREGON AM Station
95. , OHIO AM Station
96. , DELAWARE AM Station
97. , CALIFORNIA AM Station
98. , NORTH DAKOTA AM Station
99. , FLORIDA AM Station
100. , OHIO AM Station
101. , CALIFORNIA AM Station
102. , FLORIDA AM Station
103. , IOWA AM Station
104. , FLORIDA AM Station
105. , GEORGIA AM Station
106. , KENTUCKY AM Station
107. , CALIFORNIA AM Station
108. , GEORGIA AM Station
109. , COLORADO AM Station
110. , MISSOURI AM Station
111. , IOWA AM Station
112. , CALIFORNIA AM Station
113. , OHIO AM Station
114. , OREGON AM Station
115. , OHIO AM Station
116. , IOWA AM Station
117. , OHIO AM Station
118. , OHIO AM Station
119. , MARYLAND AM Station
120. , UTAH AM Station
121. , KENTUCKY AM Station
122. , OHIO AM Station
123. , IOWA AM Station
124. , WISCONSIN FM Station
125. , OHIO FM Station
126. , OHIO FM Station
127. , IOWA FM Station
128. , SOUTH CAROLINA FM Station
129. , FLORIDA FM Station
130. , NORTH DAKOTA FM Station
131. , MISSOURI FM Station
132. , CALIFORNIA FM Station
133. , FLORIDA FM Station
134. , GEORGIA FM Station
135. , NEW YORK FM Station
136. , CALIFORNIA FM Station
137. , NORTH DAKOTA FM Station
138. , NEW YORK FM Station
139. , SOUTH CAROLINA FM Station
140. , GEORGIA FM Station
141. , OHIO FM Station
142. , NORTH DAKOTA FM Station
143. , ILLINOIS FM Station
144. , OHIO FM Station
145. , TEXAS FM Station
146. , OHIO FM Station
147. , OHIO FM Station
148. , ARIZONA FM Station
149. , MARYLAND FM Station
150. , FLORIDA FM Station
151. , MARYLAND FM Station
152. , FLORIDA FM Station
153. , MISSISSIPPI FM Station
154. , OHIO FM Station
155. , TEXAS FM Station
156. , CALIFORNIA FM Station
157. , KENTUCKY FM Station
158. , OREGON FM Station
159. , UTAH FM Station
160. , IOWA FM Station
161. , KENTUCKY FM Station
162. , OHIO FM Station
163. , NEVADA FM Station
164. , FLORIDA FM Station
165. , OHIO FM Station
166. , OHIO FM Station
167. , OHIO FM Station
168. , OHIO FM Station
169. , OHIO FM Station
170. , IOWA FM Station
171. , MINNESOTA FM Station
172. , PENNSYLVANIA FM Station
173. , IOWA FM Station
174. , OHIO FM Station
175. , OHIO AM Station
176. , WISCONSIN AM Station
177. , OHIO AM Station
178. , OHIO AM Station
179. , OHIO AM Station
180. , OHIO AM Station
181. , OHIO AM Station
182. , OHIO AM Station
183. , WISCONSIN FM Station

(Check/Uncheck All)
 
8. Respondent is:
radio button not selected Sole Proprietorship radio button not selected Not-for-profit corporation radio button not selected Limited partnership
radio button not selected For-profit corporation radio button not selected General partnership radio button selected Other
If "Other," describe nature of the Respondent in an Exhibit.  
 
 

Section II-A - Non-Biennial Ownership Information

1. Contract Information. List all contracts and other instruments required to be filed by 47 C.F.R. Section 73.3613. (Only Licensees, Permittees, or Respondents with a majority interest in or that otherwise exercise de facto control over the subject Licensee or Permittee shall respond. Other Respondents should select "Not Applicable" in response to this question.) If the agreement is a local marketing agreement (LMA) or a joint sales agreement (JSA), or if the agreement is a network affiliation agreement, check the appropriate box; otherwise, select "Other" for non-LMA/JSA or network affiliation agreements.
checkbox checked Not Applicable

Contract Information

   



2. Capitalization (Only Licensees , Permittees, or entities with a majority interest in or that otherwise exercises de facto control over the subject Licensee shall respond.)
checkbox checked Not Applicable

Capitalization Information


(Check/
Uncheck All)
 
3. (a.) Ownership Interests. This Question requires Respondents to enter detailed information about ownership interests by generating a series of subforms. Answer each question on each subform. The first subform listing should be for the Respondent itself. If the Respondent is not a natural person, also list each of the officers, directors, stockholders, noninsulated partners, members and other persons or entities with a direct attributable interest in the Respondent. (A "direct" interest is one that is not held through any intervening companies or entities.) In the case of vertical or indirect ownership structures, report only those interests in the Respondent that also represent an attributable interest in the Licensee or Permittee for which the Report is being submitted.

List each person or entity with a direct attributable interest in the Respondent separately. Entities that are part of an organizational structure that includes holding companies or other forms of indirect ownership must file separate ownership reports. In such a structure do not report or file separate reports for persons or entities that do not have an attributable interest in the Licensee or Permittee for which the report is being submitted.

Ownership Interests Information

Copy 1. Name  
Address Street


City/State
, OKLAHOMA
Postal/ZIP Code
-
Country (if not U.S.)
Listing Type radio button selected Respondent
radio button not selected Other Interest Holder
Relationship to Licensee/Permittee radio button not selected Licensee/Permittee (or Officer/Director of Licensee/Permittee)
radio button not selected Person with attributable interest
radio button selected Entity with attributable interest
Positional Interest
(Check all that apply)

checkbox not checked Officer
checkbox not checked Director
checkbox not checked General Partner
checkbox not checked Limited Partner
checkbox not checked LC/LLC/PLLC Member
checkbox checked Owner
checkbox not checked Stockholder
checkbox not checked Attributable Creditor
checkbox not checked Attributable Investor
checkbox not checked Other (please specify):

FCC Registration Number
0020000279
  Percentage of votes %  
  Percentage of total assets
(equity debt plus)
%  
Copy 2. Name  
Address Street


City/State
, MASSACHUSETTS
Postal/ZIP Code
-
Country (if not U.S.)
Listing Type radio button not selected Respondent
radio button selected Other Interest Holder
Relationship to Licensee/Permittee radio button not selected Licensee/Permittee (or Officer/Director of Licensee/Permittee)
radio button not selected Person with attributable interest
radio button selected Entity with attributable interest
Positional Interest
(Check all that apply)

checkbox not checked Officer
checkbox not checked Director
checkbox not checked General Partner
checkbox not checked Limited Partner
checkbox checked LC/LLC/PLLC Member
checkbox not checked Owner
checkbox not checked Stockholder
checkbox not checked Attributable Creditor
checkbox not checked Attributable Investor
checkbox not checked Other (please specify):

FCC Registration Number
0019823319
  Percentage of votes %  
  Percentage of total assets
(equity debt plus)
%  
Copy 3. Name  
Address Street


City/State
, MASSACHUSETTS
Postal/ZIP Code
-
Country (if not U.S.)
Listing Type radio button not selected Respondent
radio button selected Other Interest Holder
Relationship to Licensee/Permittee radio button not selected Licensee/Permittee (or Officer/Director of Licensee/Permittee)
radio button selected Person with attributable interest
radio button not selected Entity with attributable interest
Positional Interest
(Check all that apply)

checkbox not checked Officer
checkbox not checked Director
checkbox not checked General Partner
checkbox not checked Limited Partner
checkbox not checked LC/LLC/PLLC Member
checkbox not checked Owner
checkbox not checked Stockholder
checkbox not checked Attributable Creditor
checkbox not checked Attributable Investor
checkbox checked Other (please specify):

FCC Registration Number
0019814904
  Percentage of votes %  
  Percentage of total assets
(equity debt plus)
%  
Copy 4. Name  
Address Street


City/State
, MASSACHUSETTS
Postal/ZIP Code
-
Country (if not U.S.)
Listing Type radio button not selected Respondent
radio button selected Other Interest Holder
Relationship to Licensee/Permittee radio button not selected Licensee/Permittee (or Officer/Director of Licensee/Permittee)
radio button selected Person with attributable interest
radio button not selected Entity with attributable interest
Positional Interest
(Check all that apply)

checkbox checked Officer
checkbox not checked Director
checkbox not checked General Partner
checkbox not checked Limited Partner
checkbox not checked LC/LLC/PLLC Member
checkbox not checked Owner
checkbox not checked Stockholder
checkbox not checked Attributable Creditor
checkbox not checked Attributable Investor
checkbox checked Other (please specify):

FCC Registration Number
0019815059
  Percentage of votes %  
  Percentage of total assets
(equity debt plus)
%  
Copy 5. Name  
Address Street


City/State
, MASSACHUSETTS
Postal/ZIP Code
-
Country (if not U.S.)
Listing Type radio button not selected Respondent
radio button selected Other Interest Holder
Relationship to Licensee/Permittee radio button not selected Licensee/Permittee (or Officer/Director of Licensee/Permittee)
radio button selected Person with attributable interest
radio button not selected Entity with attributable interest
Positional Interest
(Check all that apply)

checkbox checked Officer
checkbox not checked Director
checkbox not checked General Partner
checkbox not checked Limited Partner
checkbox not checked LC/LLC/PLLC Member
checkbox not checked Owner
checkbox not checked Stockholder
checkbox not checked Attributable Creditor
checkbox not checked Attributable Investor
checkbox checked Other (please specify):

FCC Registration Number
0019817337
  Percentage of votes %  
  Percentage of total assets
(equity debt plus)
%  
Copy 6. Name  
Address Street


City/State
, MASSACHUSETTS
Postal/ZIP Code
-
Country (if not U.S.)
Listing Type radio button not selected Respondent
radio button selected Other Interest Holder
Relationship to Licensee/Permittee radio button not selected Licensee/Permittee (or Officer/Director of Licensee/Permittee)
radio button selected Person with attributable interest
radio button not selected Entity with attributable interest
Positional Interest
(Check all that apply)

checkbox checked Officer
checkbox not checked Director
checkbox not checked General Partner
checkbox not checked Limited Partner
checkbox not checked LC/LLC/PLLC Member
checkbox not checked Owner
checkbox not checked Stockholder
checkbox not checked Attributable Creditor
checkbox not checked Attributable Investor
checkbox checked Other (please specify):

FCC Registration Number
0019817618
  Percentage of votes %  
  Percentage of total assets
(equity debt plus)
%  
Copy 7. Name  
Address Street


City/State
, MASSACHUSETTS
Postal/ZIP Code
-
Country (if not U.S.)
Listing Type radio button not selected Respondent
radio button selected Other Interest Holder
Relationship to Licensee/Permittee radio button not selected Licensee/Permittee (or Officer/Director of Licensee/Permittee)
radio button selected Person with attributable interest
radio button not selected Entity with attributable interest
Positional Interest
(Check all that apply)

checkbox not checked Officer
checkbox not checked Director
checkbox not checked General Partner
checkbox not checked Limited Partner
checkbox not checked LC/LLC/PLLC Member
checkbox not checked Owner
checkbox not checked Stockholder
checkbox not checked Attributable Creditor
checkbox not checked Attributable Investor
checkbox checked Other (please specify):

FCC Registration Number
0019762319
  Percentage of votes %  
  Percentage of total assets
(equity debt plus)
%  
Copy 8. Name  
Address Street


City/State
, MASSACHUSETTS
Postal/ZIP Code
-
Country (if not U.S.)
Listing Type radio button not selected Respondent
radio button selected Other Interest Holder
Relationship to Licensee/Permittee radio button not selected Licensee/Permittee (or Officer/Director of Licensee/Permittee)
radio button selected Person with attributable interest
radio button not selected Entity with attributable interest
Positional Interest
(Check all that apply)

checkbox not checked Officer
checkbox not checked Director
checkbox not checked General Partner
checkbox not checked Limited Partner
checkbox not checked LC/LLC/PLLC Member
checkbox not checked Owner
checkbox not checked Stockholder
checkbox not checked Attributable Creditor
checkbox not checked Attributable Investor
checkbox checked Other (please specify):

FCC Registration Number
0019762335
  Percentage of votes %  
  Percentage of total assets
(equity debt plus)
%  
Copy 9. Name  
Address Street


City/State
, MASSACHUSETTS
Postal/ZIP Code
-
Country (if not U.S.)
Listing Type radio button not selected Respondent
radio button selected Other Interest Holder
Relationship to Licensee/Permittee radio button not selected Licensee/Permittee (or Officer/Director of Licensee/Permittee)
radio button selected Person with attributable interest
radio button not selected Entity with attributable interest
Positional Interest
(Check all that apply)

checkbox checked Officer
checkbox not checked Director
checkbox not checked General Partner
checkbox not checked Limited Partner
checkbox not checked LC/LLC/PLLC Member
checkbox not checked Owner
checkbox not checked Stockholder
checkbox not checked Attributable Creditor
checkbox not checked Attributable Investor
checkbox checked Other (please specify):

FCC Registration Number
0019762343
  Percentage of votes %  
  Percentage of total assets
(equity debt plus)
%  
Copy 10. Name  
Address Street


City/State
, MASSACHUSETTS
Postal/ZIP Code
-
Country (if not U.S.)
Listing Type radio button not selected Respondent
radio button selected Other Interest Holder
Relationship to Licensee/Permittee radio button not selected Licensee/Permittee (or Officer/Director of Licensee/Permittee)
radio button selected Person with attributable interest
radio button not selected Entity with attributable interest
Positional Interest
(Check all that apply)

checkbox checked Officer
checkbox not checked Director
checkbox not checked General Partner
checkbox not checked Limited Partner
checkbox not checked LC/LLC/PLLC Member
checkbox not checked Owner
checkbox not checked Stockholder
checkbox not checked Attributable Creditor
checkbox not checked Attributable Investor
checkbox checked Other (please specify):

FCC Registration Number
0019763770
  Percentage of votes %  
  Percentage of total assets
(equity debt plus)
%  
Copy 11. Name  
Address Street


City/State
, MASSACHUSETTS
Postal/ZIP Code
-
Country (if not U.S.)
Listing Type radio button not selected Respondent
radio button selected Other Interest Holder
Relationship to Licensee/Permittee radio button not selected Licensee/Permittee (or Officer/Director of Licensee/Permittee)
radio button selected Person with attributable interest
radio button not selected Entity with attributable interest
Positional Interest
(Check all that apply)

checkbox checked Officer
checkbox not checked Director
checkbox not checked General Partner
checkbox not checked Limited Partner
checkbox not checked LC/LLC/PLLC Member
checkbox not checked Owner
checkbox not checked Stockholder
checkbox not checked Attributable Creditor
checkbox not checked Attributable Investor
checkbox not checked Other (please specify):

FCC Registration Number
0019763671
  Percentage of votes %  
  Percentage of total assets
(equity debt plus)
%  
Copy 12. Name  
Address Street


City/State
, MASSACHUSETTS
Postal/ZIP Code
-
Country (if not U.S.)
Listing Type radio button not selected Respondent
radio button selected Other Interest Holder
Relationship to Licensee/Permittee radio button not selected Licensee/Permittee (or Officer/Director of Licensee/Permittee)
radio button not selected Person with attributable interest
radio button selected Entity with attributable interest
Positional Interest
(Check all that apply)

checkbox not checked Officer
checkbox not checked Director
checkbox not checked General Partner
checkbox not checked Limited Partner
checkbox checked LC/LLC/PLLC Member
checkbox not checked Owner
checkbox not checked Stockholder
checkbox not checked Attributable Creditor
checkbox not checked Attributable Investor
checkbox not checked Other (please specify):

FCC Registration Number
0019764059
  Percentage of votes %  
  Percentage of total assets
(equity debt plus)
%  

(Check/
Uncheck All)

  (b.)

Respondent certifies that any equity and financial interests not reported in response to Question 3(a) are non-attributable.


If "No," submit as an Exhibit an explanation.

radio button selectedYes radio button not selectedNo
(c.) Does the Respondent or any person/entity with an attributable interest in the Respondent also hold an attributable interest in any other broadcast station, or in any newspaper entities in the same market, as defined in 47 C.F.R. Section 73.3555?

If "Yes", provide information describing the interest(s), using EITHER the subform OR the spreadsheet option below for the applicable type of interest (broadcast or newspaper). Respondents with a large number (50 or more) of entries to submit should use the spreadsheet option. NOTE: Spreadsheets must be submitted in a special "XML Spreadsheet" format with the appropriate structure that is specified in the documentation. For instructions on how to use the spreadsheet option to complete this question (including templates to start with), please Click Here.


Broadcast Interest Information

Newspaper Interest Information

radio button selectedYes radio button not selectedNo
(d.)

Are any of the individuals listed in response to Question 3(a) married, related as parent-child, or related as siblings?

If "Yes", complete the information describing the relationship.


Familial Relationships

Copy Name Parent/ Child Spouse Siblings Delete Copy
1. radio button not selected radio button not selected radio button selected

(Check/Uncheck All)
 

radio button selectedYes radio button not selectedNo
(e.) Is Respondent seeking an attribution exemption for any officer or director with duties unrelated to the Licensee  or Permittee ?

If "Yes", complete the information in the required fields and submit an Exhibit fully describing that individual's duties and responsibilities, and explaining why that individual should not be attributed an interest.

Exemption Information List

 

(Check/
Uncheck All)

radio button not selectedYes radio button selectedNo

SECTION III - CERTIFICATION


I certify that I am VICE PRESIDENT AND ASSISTANT SECRETARY

(Official Title)


of CLEAR CHANNEL CAPITAL IV, LLC

(Exact legal title or name of Respondent)


and that I have examined this Report and that to the best of my knowledge and belief, all statements in this Report are true, correct and complete.

(Date of the signature below must (1) be no earlier than Oct. 1 of the filing year when filing a Biennial Ownership Report (and no earlier than Nov. 1, 2009 in the case of the initial filing); or (2) be no more than 60 days prior to the date of filing when filing a non-biennial Ownership Report.)

Signature
IAN K. LORING
Date
11/01/2010
Telephone Number of Respondent (Include area code) 6175162000

WILLFUL FALSE STATEMENTS ON THIS FORM ARE PUNISHABLE BY FINE AND/OR IMPRISONMENT (U.S. CODE, TITLE 18, SECTION 1001), AND/OR REVOCATION OF ANY STATION LICENSE OR CONSTRUCTION PERMIT (U.S. CODE, TITLE 47, SECTION 312(a)(1)), AND/OR FORFEITURE (U.S. CODE, TITLE 47, SECTION 503).

 

Exhibits
Exhibit 2
Description: 
NATURE OF RESPONDENT

RESPONDENT IS A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY.


Spreadsheets
Description
Steven William Barnes
John Patrick Connaughton
Blair Edward Hendrix
Ian Kimball Loring
Richard J. Bressler
Charles A. Brizius
James C. Carlisle
Scott M. Sperling
Joshua M. Nelson
Clear Channel Capital IV, LLC
Bain Capital (CC) IX, L.P.
Thomas H. Lee Equity Fund VI, L.P.